DEBENTURES |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEBENTURES |
8. DEBENTURES
On June 30, 2022, the Company executed the definitive agreement with arm’s length accredited institutional investors (the “Investors”) for $14,025,000 in debentures with a 10% original issue discount (“First Tranche Debentures”) for gross proceeds of $12,750,000. The First Tranche Debentures were convertible into common shares at $111.00 per share. In addition, the Investors received 82,129 warrants at a strike price of $122.10, which expire on December 31, 2025 (the “First Tranche Warrants”). The First Tranche Warrants and First Tranche Debentures each have down round provisions whereby the conversion and strike prices will be adjusted downward if the Company issues equity instruments at lower prices. The First Tranche Warrants strike price and the First Tranche Debenture conversion price will be adjusted down to the effective conversion price of the issued equity instruments. The transaction costs incurred in relation to first tranche were $1,634,894.
The Investors have the right to purchase additional tranches of $5,000,000 each, up to a total additional principal amount of $33,000,000.
On January 17, 2023, the Investors purchased additional debentures totaling $5,076,923 with a 10% original issue discount for gross proceeds of $4,615,385 (the “Second Tranche Debenture”). The Second Tranche Debentures were convertible into common shares at $62.00 per share and the Investors received an additional 53,226 warrants at a strike price of $62.00, which expire on December 31, 2025 (the “Second Tranche Warrants”). The issuance of the additional tranche triggered the down round provision, adjusting the exercise prices of the First Tranche Debentures and the First Tranche Warrants to $62.00. The transaction costs incurred in relation to second tranche were $325,962.
The First Tranche and Second Tranche Debentures (the “Debentures”) have an interest rate of 5% for the first 12 months, 6% for the subsequent 12 months, and 8% per annum thereafter. Principal repayments will be made in 25 equal installments which began on September 1, 2022 for the First Tranche Debentures and on July 1, 2023 for the Second Tranche Debentures. The Debentures may be extended by nine months at the election of the Company by paying a sum equal to nine months interest on the principal amount outstanding at the end of the 18th month, at the rate of 8% per annum.
On August 9, 2023, the Company entered into another waiver and amendment agreement (“Agreement”) with the Investors with respect to a certain Senior Convertible Debenture (the “Debentures”) due July 17, 2025 issued by the Company to that Investor. The Agreement provides as follows:
On August 30, 2023, the Company issued common shares for cash under an ATM agreement (the “ATM”) triggering the down round provision, adjusting the exercise prices of the First and Second Tranche Debentures as well as the First and Second Tranche Warrants to $5.50.
Due to the currency of the above noted features being different from the Company’s functional currency, the First Tranche Warrants and Second Tranche Warrants (the “Debenture Warrants), as well as the Debentures’ convertible features were classified as derivative liabilities and are further discussed in Note 11.
The following table summarizes the outstanding debentures as of the dates indicated:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Investors converted $3,734,631 of principal and $305,175 of interest into shares of the Company resulting in a $541,730 loss on the conversion of convertible debentures. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred $6,045,214 in accretion interest.
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